This is a summary of the scientific conclusions reached by the committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc on the medicinal uses of linseed. Pdf alsi or katan popularly known as flax seed is one of the. Annual plant grows up to 47 inches thin leaves and stems. Linseed can also be found in combination with other herbal substances in some herbal. Linum usitatissimum, commonly known as flaxseed has traditionally been used for the management of diarrhea and gastrointestinal infections. It is also used as a wood preservative and as a waterproofing for raincoats, slickers, and tarpaulins 269. The seed, or the oil from the seed are normally used. Consumers are returning back to its use due to its multifarious health benefits. Habit annual herb, sometimes woody at base, up to 6065 cm. Sampath kumar2, shravan paswan3, shweta srivastava4 1. You may always return to the home page by clicking on the title herbs list at the top of the page. The botanical name of katan is linum usitatissimum linn.
Home shop flax, golden linum usitatissimum, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. The dried, ripe seeds for medicinal use are obtained from plants that have been cultivated. It is an annual herbaceous plant growing up to 60120. Linum usitatissimum linn is one of the most important medicinal plants. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Tomatoa natural medicine and its health benefits debjit bhowmik1, k. Use of flax seeds in various forms as a food ingredient, medicinal purposes, and. Linum usitatissimum an overview sciencedirect topics. Treats insomnia insomnia also called sleeplessness is a disorder when the person becomes.
Linseed has a long history of medicinal use, its main effects being as a laxative and expectorant that soothes irritated tissues, controls coughing and relieves pain. Linen is the most important product made from the fiber of the flax plant. Linseed, chihma, common flax, flax, flax weed, lint bells, toad flax, uma, winterlien. Anodyne astringent boil bronchitis burn cancer cancerskin carbuncle cold conjunctivitis corn cough cyanogenetic demulcent diarrhea diuretic emollient expectorant gonorrhea gout inflammation intoxication labor laxative ointment. The name usitatissimum is derived from latin, meaning very useful. Linseed linum usitatissimum l has been under cultivation since the dawn of civilization. However, it is one of the oldest cultivated plants known and has been found during the excavation of ancient egyptian tombs. They are native to temperate and subtropical regions of the world.
The botanical name, linum usitatissimum was given by linnaeus in his book species plantarum linnaeus, c. European union herbal monograph on linum usitatissimum l. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of linum.
Linseed refers to brown or yellowseeded types containing 35 to 45 % oil and 18 to 26 % protein. Anticoagulant herbs mentioned ocimum basilicum3 nigella sativa3 capsicum annuum3 cuminum cyminum3 trigonella foenumgraecum3 linum usitatissimum3 allium sativum3 zingiber officinale3 ruta chalepensis3 curcuma longa3 mentha x piperita3. The average worldwide flaxseed production between 2007 and 2011 was 1,862,449 tonnes. Its crushed seedflour is used for value addition and for making various food preparations.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Action flaxseed contains alphalinolenic acid which lowers serum cholesterol. It is a food and fiber crop cultivated in cooler regions of the world. Maple grove germplasm lewis flax linum lewisii is a recent 2003 selected class germplasm. Flax linum usitatissimum, also commonly known as linseed, is a threefoot annual that is grown as an ornamental plant as well as for its fibers, seeds and oil. Pharmacological basisforthemedicinaluseof linum usitatissimum flaxseed ininfectiousandnoninfectiousdiarrhea. Although entire plant has medicinal value but its seed and oil are more important and have wide medicinal application. Flax, plant of the family linaceae, cultivated both for its fiber, from which linen is made, and for its nutritious seeds, from which linseed oil is obtained. The oxidative instability of renders flax less desirable for use as cooking oil although flaxseed oil is. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september.
Typically, linseed consists of approximately 40% fat, 28%. Katare c, saxena s, agrawal s, prasad gbks, bisen ps 2012 flax seed. Certified seed is readily available through commercial sources and breeder seed is maintained by aberdeen plant materials center. Textiles made from flax are known in western countries as linen, and traditionally used for bed sheets, underclothes, and table linen. Linum flax is a genus of approximately 200 species in the flowering plant family linaceae. Therapeutics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of tukhmekatan linum usitatissimum l.
Flaxseed oil is an excellent source of the omega3 fatty acid linolenic acid with typical levels of 55% in the oil oomah, 2001 making it ideal for paints. An oil seed cum fiber crop, flax linum usitatissimum l. Cultivated throughout india description flax seeds, as the name suggests, are the seeds of flax plant, which is a member of the. Linseed preparations have to be regarded as herbal medicinal products with a wellestablished medicinal use in these indications with respect to the application. Evidence of use by humans dates back to about 8,000 b. Flax seed is used for oil production and also in food industries because of its nutritional merits, essential poly unsaturated fatty acids such as alphalinolenic acid and rich supply of soluble dietary fiber. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. Karpagam university, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. Common flax linum usitatissimum genus linum, in linaceae family. Though flax has lost some of its value as a commercial fiber crop, flaxseed has grown in popularity as a health food. Flax linum usitatissimum, also known as common flax or linseed, is a member of the genus linum in the family linaceae.
Flax, golden linum usitatissimum, organic strictly. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. There are many who have a genuine interest in understanding the medicinal benefits of herb. Linum usitatissimum linum usitatissimum health effects and herbal facts. Informing guests about the historical uses of medicinal. Community herbal monograph on linum usitatissimum l. Linseed is the common name for the seeds of the plant linum usitatissimum l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and. Additional members of the genus linum are used throughout the world for their fiber and oil content. Click on graphic for larger image history flax is one of the englishgrown medicinal herbs, the products of which are included in the british pharmacopoeia, its seed known as linseed, being much employed in medicine. It is an annual herbaceous plant with shallow root system. Consumer information about the medication flaxseed linum usitatissimum oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information.
An infusion of the whole plant is used as a hair and skin wash. Flax fibers have been used for textiles dating back to the ancient egyptians who used flax linens to wrap their mummies. Flaxes linaceae useful information about the plant. Flax also known as common flax or linseed binomial name linum usitatissimum is a member of the genus linum in the family linaceae. Pdf pharmacological basisforthemedicinaluseof linum. Linum usitatissimum linn is one of the most important medicinal plants traditionally used for various health as well as nutritional purposes. Linum usitatissimum definition of linum usitatissimum by. Buy now add to cart add to wishlist add to inquiry download page as pdf. The oil is also used in a spray on concrete roads to prevent ice and snow from sticking it has the additional benefit of helping to preserve the concrete and prevent surface cracking and wear 269. Read more about the prescription drug flaxseed linum usitatissimum oral. Used mainly for lighting, though it could also be used in all the ways that linseed oil from linum usitatissimum is used in paints, varnishes etc. It is stronger than cotton, rayon or wool, but weaker than ramie. Yield and quality traits of two linseed linum usitatissimum l. To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a herb and learn more about how it can benefit you, just click on one of the category links.
Department of pharmaceutical sciences, coimbatore medical college, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india 3. Therapeutics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of tukhme. Every part of the linseed plant has specific economic importance. It comes in many different forms of culture and provides the linseed seeds, linseed oil and flax fibres. It is native to the region extending from the eastern mediterranean to india and was probably first domesticated in the fertile crescent. Historyflax is one of the englishgrown medicinal herbs, the products of which are included in the british pharmacopoeia, its seed known as linseed, being much employed in medicine. Pdf therapeutics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. Linum usitatissimum flax, common flax pfaf plant database.
Linum usitatissimum health effects and herbal facts. Qualitative and quantitative composition 1,2 wellestablished use traditional use. Flax fibre is obtained by stripping the bark or bast fibres from the stem of the linseed plant. Traditional medicinal uses flaxseed as a poultice for boils and skin abscesses roll about 3 tbs. Flax also has a use in colitis because it protects the. Linum usitatissimum and over other quality seeds for sale.
Pdf therapeutics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of alsi. Introduction flaxseeds are scientifically known as linumusitatissimum l and. Flax is thought to have originated in egypt and was found from the mediterranean to india. Lavender has been used, for its calming effect, to treat anxiety, insomnia, upset stomach, and as an antiseptic in the past. Flax has probably been used for 12,000 years as a source of fiber for producing linen and was one of the earliest plants used for purposes other than food. The hmpc conclusions are taken into account by eu member states when evaluating applications for the licensing of herbal medicines containing linseed. This study was planned to assess pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of flaxseed in infectious and noninfectious diarrhea. Flaxseed oil is a medicinal herb extract that have health benefits for heart diseases, cance, diabetes and gastrointestinal conditions though it have many health benefits and generally safe, mild side effects include diarrhea, nausea and may cause bleeding and lowered blood pressure. Flax is soft, lustrous and flexible, although not so flexible or elastic as cotton or wool. Herbal medicines containing linseed, also known as lini semen, are to be taken by mouth.
1310 38 902 738 1481 732 271 886 1477 177 9 785 382 61 420 965 1315 529 351 1214 1303 775 1284 1456 586 1390 813 653 938 1184 512 570 1473 520 511 1392 441 682 35 41 752 199 84 223 598 284 1353 1116 497